Energy Management System Design and Testing for Smart Buildings Under Uncertain Generation (Wind/Photovoltaic) and Demand

This study provides details of the energy management architecture used in the Goldwind microgrid test bed. A complete mathematical model, including all constraints and objectives, for microgrid operational management is first described using a modified prediction interval scheme. Forecasting results are then achieved every 10 min using the modified fuzzy prediction interval model, which is trained by particle swarm optimization.A scenario set is also generated using an unserved power profile and coverage grades of forecasting to compare the feasibility of the proposed method with that of the deterministic approach. The worst case operating points are achieved by the scenario with the maximum transaction cost. In summary, selection of the maximum transaction operating point from all the scenarios provides a cushion against uncertainties in renewable generation and load demand.     

Two Innovative Coalition Formation Models for Dynamic Task Allocation in Disaster Rescues

This paper addresses the problem of multi-objective coalition formation for task allocation. In disaster rescue, due to the dynamics of environments, heterogeneity and complexity of tasks as well as limited available agents, it is hard for the single-objective and single (task)-to-single (agent) task allocation approaches to handle task allocation in such circumstances. To this end, two multi-objective coalition formation for task allocation models are proposed for disaster rescues in this paper. First, through coalition formation, the proposed models enable agents to cooperatively perform complex tasks that cannot be completed by single agent. In addition, through adjusting the weights of multiple task allocation objectives, the proposed models can employ the linear programming to generate more adaptive task allocation plans, which can satisfy different task allocation requirements in disaster rescue. Finally, through employing the multi-stage task allocation mechanism of the dynamic programming, the proposed models can handle the dynamics of tasks and agents in disaster environments. Experimental results indicate that the proposed models have good performance on coalition formation for task allocation in disaster environments, which can generate suitable task allocation plans according to various objectives of task allocation.     

五味子有效成分保护心室重构的研究进展

五味子对心血管、免疫系统及CNS具有调节作用,阐述了五味子中有效成分木脂素和多糖保护心室重构的作用.     

地形复杂性对河道槽蓄量计算精度的影响

通过数学曲面建模和3dsmax曲面建模两种方式建立概化河道曲面,按一定间距对曲面进行离散化,利用得到的采样数据计算了曲面与参考面之间的体积及与理论值的相对误差.采用分形维数对曲面复杂程度进行量化,得到了曲面分维数与体积相对误差之间的相关关系.结果表明:在不考虑地形测量误差的理想条件下,河道槽蓄量的计算精度与床面复杂程度线性相关;但床面复杂程度并不是唯一的影响因素,相同曲面分维数下相对误差并不相同,甚至相差很大.     

高等学校IT技术专业复合型人才培养创新研究

在社会高速发展的今天,IT领域专业技术人员的逐渐饱和使得对IT技术专业复合型人才的需求增加,复合型人才的巨大缺口制约了IT行业的更高速发展,这也逐渐引起了高校教育的重视,并致力于培养IT技术专业复合型人才。多元化的人才需求同时也是社会进步的具体体现。笔者通过对专才教育模式及复合型人才培养模式优劣势分析旨在借鉴国外研究经验并探究我国高校教育IT技术专业复合型人才培养创新模式。     

高校科技文献管理存在的问题与发展研究

高校院系资料室是图书情报工作不可或缺的组成部分,其发展与完善直接关系着教学、科研信息的来源甚至教学、科研的水平与质量。高校资料室建设中管理松懈脱节、经费缺乏,与图书馆以及各系部资料室之间缺少协调、交流,运作模式传统封闭等问题普遍存在,应加强完善管理格局,提高资金支持制度,加强信息交流,使院系资料室成为具有针对性的专业科技文献信息中心。     

仿生非光滑花纹沟对轮胎抗滑水性能的影响

以205/55R16乘用车轮胎为研究对象,采用计算流体动力学建立了考虑胎面花纹变形的轮胎滑水分析模型;以气-液二相流数值模型分析了轮胎的滑水性能,并将临界滑水速度仿真值与NASA滑水速度预测值及轮胎发生滑水时力平衡下的速度进行对比.在此基础上,引入仿生减阻理念,研究了夹角为60°、高度为0.6mm的仿生对称V形结构对花纹沟排水量和水流阻力的影响,并将其结构特征信息等效移植到接地区轮胎花纹沟底,进行了仿生花纹轮胎的滑水性能分析.结果表明:所建滑水分析模型可用来分析轮胎滑水时的流体运动特性;相对原花纹轮胎,仿生非光滑花纹沟轮胎通过提高接地区花纹沟内水流速度,降低了胎面动水压力,提高了临界滑水速度.     

卡特福德翻译理论指导下的《百病之王:癌症自传》翻译分析

悉达多·穆克吉(Siddhartha Mukherjee)的著作《百病之王:癌症自传》(The Emperor of All Maladies:A Biography of Cancer)的部分章节,笔者深切体会到,在最大限度传递原文信息的同时,还要保证译文通顺流畅、符合目标语读者的语言规范是非常难得的。文章采用翻译实践项目《百病之王:癌症自传》的英汉文本为分析材料,依据卡特福德的翻译转换理论为指导,从英语和汉语在词汇运用、句法结构、表达方式等方面的巨大差异出发,拟对译文在词汇、句法、语法等层面发生的层次转换、结构转换、类别转换和单位转换现象进行探讨。     

动车所调车作业计划优化模型与算法

本文在分析动车组一级修作业流程特点的基础上,将动车所调车作业计划优化问题构建为整数规划模型并设计了融合"股道均衡分配规则""股道无效占用时间最小化规则""冲突消解策略"的启发式算法对问题进行求解,以动车所实际案例为背景验证了模型和算法的有效性。结果表明,所提出优化模型和算法是有效的;所提启发式算法相比三类常见的调度方法具有明显的优越性。     

吉林省堇菜属植物新记录种

报道了吉林省堇菜属(堇菜科)一新分布记录种——阴地堇菜(Viola yezoensis Maxim.)和一种变型——白瓣紫花地丁(V.yedoensis f.candida Kitag).